攀鲈 Anabas testudineus pān lú

攀鲈,（学名：Anabas testudineus）是攀鲈科、攀鲈属小型亚洲淡水鱼。体卵圆形，侧扁。头圆钝，吻短，眼略大。眶前骨被以皮肤，下缘有锯齿。口端位，口裂略斜，后端达眼中部的下方。领齿细小。鳃盖各骨均有锯齿，鳃盖骨与下鳃盖骨后缘的呈棘状。鳃盖膜愈合，不连于颊部。头体均被鳞，体部为略大的栉鳞；背鳍与臀鳍均有鳞鞘。侧线在体后部断折，上下二线或有重叠。背鳍与臀鳍均长，尾柄很短而高。尾鳍圆形。体灰绿色。体侧约有10条深绿色横条纹，条纹或断裂为斑点。鳃盖后缘在二强棘之间的凹处有一黑斑。尾鳍基底另有一暗大黑斑。

百度翻译提供：

Anabas testudineus (scientific name: Anabas testudineus) is a small Asian freshwater fish of the family perchidae and the genus perch. The body is oval and flat on the side. The head is round and blunt, the kiss is short, and the eyes are slightly larger. The anterior orbital bone is covered with skin, and the lower edge is serrated. At the mouth end, the mouth crack is slightly inclined, and the rear end reaches below the eye. The collar teeth are small. Each bone of the operculum has serrations, and the posterior edge of the operculum and the lower operculum is spiny. The operculum healed and did not connect to the cheek. The head and body are covered with scales, and the body is a slightly larger Chlamys scale; Dorsal fin and gluteal fin have scale sheath. The lateral line breaks at the back of the body, and the upper and lower lines may overlap. Both dorsal fin and gluteal fin are long, and the caudal stalk is very short and high. The caudal fin is round. The body is grayish green. There are about 10 dark green horizontal stripes on the body side, and the stripes or breaks are spots. There is a black spot on the posterior edge of the operculum in the recess between the two strong spines. There is another dark large black spot at the base of the caudal fin.

攀鲈喜栖息于水流缓慢的河沟和池塘中，幼鱼主要摄食微型水生动物，如小鱼和小虾等，为杂食性鱼类。在人工养殖条件下，经过驯化后可摄食人工配合饲料。适宜生长的pH6-9，水温范围为18-35℃，最适生长水温25-30℃，水温低于15℃时停止摄食。原产于南亚和东南亚等地。